The central nervous system is a thin and fragile structure. For dysfunctional disorders, a small blow is sufficient in the form of impaired blood circulation, trophic changes, and inflammatory processes.
All such phenomena are potentially dangerous, causing neurological deficits from the very first days.
Cognitive impairment is never accidental. Even overwork, prolonged stress has a pathological effect, with a full diagnosis (chronic fatigue syndrome).
To correct this situation it is necessary to treat the primary pathological process and use a group of symptomatic drugs.
Pills to improve memory is the generalized name for a number of medications that restore blood circulation to the brain, metabolic processes, or qualitatively affect the functional activity of the brain.
The effect can be very different, here is a short list of operating principles:
- Normalization of blood circulation in the central nervous system.
- Restores the speed and quality of metabolism in brain structures, biochemical processes.
- Stop oxidative phenomena, restore the integrity of brain cells.
- Removal of cholesterol deposits, mechanical restoration of blood flow.
- decrease or increase in blood pressure (this depends on the nature of the pathological process).
- Maintaining the normal state of the central nervous system, activating natural regenerative phenomena.
Each effect corresponds to one or more groups of drugs at once. Let’s discuss them in more detail.
Medications and their action properties
The type of medication described below cannot be taken without your doctor's consent. Indeed, some of them are safe, for example, the same vitamins. But with an excess of the substance it begins to destroy the organism.
In addition, serious side effects are possible, including allergic reactions.
Cerebrovascular drugs
Simply put, cerebral circulation correctors. According to world statistics, trophic disorders in the central nervous system are one of the leading causes of death of the earth's population. Conditions such as stroke, encephalopathy are well known even to a person who has no special medical knowledge.
All disorders of cerebral circulation unequivocally lead to disorders of memory, thinking, concentration and learning. Gradually, they only get worse.
Cerebrovascular drugs are a wide range of medications, in the category of correctors you can count about a hundred items.
If you name the most popular and widespread drugs:
Cinnarizine
Basis of action - dilation of cerebral blood vessels, reducing the penetration of calcium ions into the walls of large arteries.
At the same time, the drug has no effect on the pressure in the canal, so it can be prescribed to patients with cardiovascular pathologies at any stage of the disorder.
The drug is quite old, but it is still actively used because it gives a minimum of side effects, is well tolerated and has a wide range of pharmacological action.
vinpocetine
has similar properties but is considered more powerful. It is prescribed for ischemic processes in the brain. Including as a means of rapid recovery from stroke.
Warning: Unlike cinnarizine, it lowers blood pressure somewhat.
Portability is still good. It can be used as a drug for the prevention of CNS pathologies.
Suitable for long-term use.
piracetam
Strictly speaking, cerebrovascular drug is not quite. It is a combined remedy that can be described as a corrector of trophism of the central nervous system and at the same time nootropic. Piracetam improves brain activity, concentration and increases the ability to remember information.
is prescribed to patients with diseases of the cardiovascular system, secondary brain disorders, neuroendocrine abnormalities and other dangerous conditions. It is inherently universal.
Suffers well, prescribed courses. It is not recommended to use it for too long as the effect is drastically reduced.
Hemoderivative in the blood of a defrosted calfThis is a complex drug. It restores normal blood circulation in the brain, improves its functioning, corrects metabolic processes, promotes the regeneration of cerebral tissues and increases efficiency.
The product is made on the basis of calf blood components. Proteins, as such, have enormous allergenic potential, which is why there are risks of an immune reaction, an inadequate response from the body’s defenses.
It makes sense to gradually increase the dose and closely monitor your health.
There are also herbal medicines, but they are not considered medicines. These are dietary supplements, so do not give them serious hope.
Each of the above groups is represented by several other trade names (manufacturers record different variations).
Which remedy to choose depends on the severity and characteristics of the clinical case. The resolution of the issue remains at the discretion of the treating specialist.
Cerebrovascular has different tolerances, has its own characteristics. The probability of side effects is determined individually; If suspicious symptoms appear, you should still contact your specialist.
Nootropics
A broad group of medications that partially includes the other categories presented and described here.
These medications affect your health in several ways:
- Cell membrane stabilization. Because of this, the strength of the cytoplasmic membrane increases, with load tolerances at the micro level.
- increased production of energy valuable compounds. Providing nutrients to brain structures, nerve tissues, resulting in improved memory. Accelerate and utilize glucose transport
- . Thanks to this, the brain cells receive more food and absorb it better.
- Accelerate the transmission of nerve impulses in brain structures.
Nootropics are pills to improve memory, concentration, speed and thinking quality, they are presented in a number of subgroups:
Acetylcholine precursors
Meclofenoxate, deanol aceglumate. At the biochemical level, they stimulate brain work, increasing the intensity of transmission of nerve impulses.
Suffers well, but only measured in doses. When overused or in excess of the active substance concentration, they provoke brain cramps, psychotic disorders and disorders.
Unauthorized use is strictly prohibited.
Pyrrolidine derivatives
piracetam, aniracetam, dupracetam and dozens more. In terms of clinical efficacy, they are approximately identical. Only the main indications differ: one drug is effective for prophylaxis, the other - a cure for stroke, and so on. Sh.
Many of the names described are complex remedies that affect several aspects of pathology: disruption of brain biochemistry, quality of cerebral circulation, and disruption of oxidative processes in the central nervous system.
Amino acids
The most popular option is glycine. The drug is universal, it is prescribed for both adult patients and children.
possesses rather meager, specific activity. Therefore, it is not suitable for correcting complex pathological processes.
As a basic technique or disease prevention aid - it does an excellent job. Amino acids, like other organic compounds, can cause allergies. Therefore, when making, you should use it at maximum discretion.
Peptides
Medications to improve memory are prescribed to prevent or restore brain function after TBI, stroke, and inflammatory processes.
They have no hormonal activity, due to the high quality of the cleanser they practically do not cause allergic reactions.
is often used as a basis for the therapy of minor and moderate diseases.
GABA Analogs
Gamma aminobutyric acid and others are cheap abia to increase brain activity. They mimic the action of a special organic substance that accelerates the transmission of nerve impulses to brain structures.These types of medications also have other effects: antiaggregant, psychostimulant, sedative. True, to a very small extent.
These funds are suitable for long-term use.
Pyrodoxine derivatives
Strong drugs, stimulants of tissue metabolism. They help to improve memory and brain function, eliminate excessive nervous tension and correct drug manifestations (craving for alcohol, nicotine). But you can not take them long.
Nootropia is not a comic drug. All the recommendations about brain overclocking, which are so actively discussed in the network, are dangerous nonsense.
Funds can only be received on instructions if approved directly by a doctor. If the funds are drunk incorrectly, according to the wrong scheme, in an overdose, the biochemistry of the brain can go into a chaotic state.
It is fraught with psychosis, an increased risk of schizophrenia, extrapyramidal disorders (seizures, exercise problems).
Most of the pills described to improve memory and brain function can only be taken by adults: baby nervous tissues, central nervous system biochemistry still unresolved, risks of mental destruction are high even with competent, correct intake according to the scheme.
Antioxidants and vitamins
Oxidative processes of cells are the phenomenon of electron transfer from the atoms of the membrane of the cytological structure of electrons to a substance that acts aggressively on tissues.
The result is a disruption of membrane integrity and cell death due to the inability to separate from the external environment, usually during the transport of substances. The reaction produces ions that can destroy other structures.
If we neglect biochemistry, oxidation leads to the death of entire tissues, the gradual degradation of body systems. The brain also experiences and, consequently, memory, attention, thinking.
Interestingly, these events are quite physiological, they play one of the main roles in the aging process.
The challenge is to stop unwanted changes. Antioxidant group drugs will help you with this.
They can be divided into 3 broad categories:
- Enzymes and minerals. The former have the ability to accelerate natural processes in the body. Including the binding of free radicals and their rapid removal from body structures.
Minerals are a component of many organic molecules. Their system does not know how to synthesize, substances come from outside with food. The main elements that can fight radicals are selenium, manganese and zinc.
- Flavonoids. Low molecular weight compounds. Due to their structural properties, they can bind free radicals themselves, attaching charged particles (ions) to themselves. By their nature, these are organic structures.
The most famous are tannin, quercetin (found in tea and not only), catechins (found in quality wines).
- Vitamins. A, E, B, C. In sufficient quantities, they reliably protect the body from dangerous hazards.
Drugs to improve the memory of the group of antioxidants act as the main treatment, their task is to prevent pathological processes in the central nervous system, to slow down the aging of tissues, so they are suitable for elderly patients.
Medications for Lipid Metabolism Disorders
Impairment of higher nervous activity can lead to cerebrovascular atherosclerosis.
This phenomenon is associated with disorders of fat metabolism in the body, the deposition of cholesterol on the walls of blood vessels. As a result, a mechanical obstruction of blood movement is created.
Trophism of brain structures is significantly affected. Stroke is likely in the later stages of the disorder.
The pathological process can last for years, gradually deteriorating the quality of memory and thinking. In this case, special drugs are enough to restore the work of the central nervous system.
To restore lipid metabolism, clean blood vessels:
- Statins. Inhibits fat production. These types of medications should be used with caution. Especially the funds of the early generations. They cause many side effects.
- Nicotinic acid. Appointed only according to instructions. Because the drug is difficult to tolerate.
Correction of brain disorders is performed using these tools in various combinations.
Medications to lower blood pressure
Higher neural activity disorder may be associated with an increase in blood pressure. Suffers from trophic tissue of the brain. The result is memory, attention problems.
These medications come in several groups:
- Beta blockers. Metoprolol tartrate, bisoprolol fumarate, propranolol hydrochloride, and dozens more variations.
- Calcium antagonists. Relax the blood vessels, release the pressure level.
- ACE inhibitors. Drugs that slow down the production of a special substance, angiotensin. This increases the tone of the arteries.
- diuretics. Medications that relieve excess fluid intake.
- Means of central action. They regulate the work of blood vessels at the level of the brain.
All used strictly according to instructions.
Attention: Wrong combinations "plant" the kidneys, the heart. This is a situation where treatment is more dangerous than the disease itself.
means increase in blood pressure
Low blood pressure levels affect thinking and memory, and even more so rejection. Since there is insufficient trophism of the cerebral structures, there are problems in the work of the brain: memory, thinking.
Low blood pressure correction is difficult. Herbal preparations (Eleutherococcus, Ginseng, Shisandra) are prescribed. As well as tonic medications. All drugs that increase blood pressure are described in this article.
The main role is given to the treatment of primary pathology, the cause of the disorder. Lifestyle and diet have also changed.
This is not an easy task. I need the help of a competent cardiologist. Neurologists are involved as needed.
Precautions
Medications, even if used properly, can be dangerous. In order to minimize them, you need to remember a few nuances:
- Vitamins improve memory and attention, but only in physiological doses: the principle of "more, more effective" does not apply here, the development of hypervitaminosis, systems of the heart, blood vessels, cerebral structures, connective tissue and endocrine diseases
- Nootropy in the wrong dose causes psychosis, destruction of nerve fibers. They can not be used without a doctor's sanction and instructions.
- means plants, organic components (proteins, amino acids, enzymes) often provoke allergies. This is a result of their nature. Therefore, you need to take care of your health.
- Pills that improve brain function, including nootropics, cerebrovascular, are contraindicated in tumors of the central nervous system, disorders of the multiple sclerosis type in the relapse phase. Because abnormal processes will accelerate and worsen.
Do not take the drug. Scheduling treatment is the last stage of correction, the tip of the iceberg. It is preceded by a full diagnosis.
In all cases, you should contact your specialist doctor.
Tests for memory impairment
Neurologists will study the features of the disorder. If necessary, specialists in cardiology and endocrinology are involved.
You need the following procedures to make a diagnosis:
- Interview the patient. Getting a
- anamnesis.
- EEG. Investigate the electrical activity of the central nervous system.
- Dual scan of cerebral blood vessels.
- Ultrasound technique that provides information about the structure and functional activity of arteries.
- X-ray of the skull.
- MRI on request.
- Blood pressure measurement: routine or daily.
- ECHO-KG, EKG. Cardiac examination.
Memory medications are designed to combat the root causes. It makes no sense to correct higher nervous activity without eliminating the main culprit of the disorder.